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Hydrochloric Acid
Hydrochloric Acid
Price And Quantity
- Kilograms/Kilograms
- 20
- Ton/Tons
- 200.00 - 250.00 INR
Product Specifications
- HCl(aq)
- Industrial Grade
- 100%
- It is used for pickling of steel, to remove rust or iron oxide scale from iron or steel before subsequent processing, such as extrusion, rolling, galvanizing, and other techniques.
- Colorless, transparent liquid, fumes in air if concentrated.
- 7647-01-0
- Hydronium chloride
Product Description
Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid or spirits of salt, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride with the chemical formula HCl. It is a colorless solution with a distinctive pungent smell. It is classified as a strong acid.
Hydrochloric Acid Properties:
1. Chemical Formula: The chemical formula of hydrochloric acid is HCl, indicating that it is composed of one hydrogen atom and one chlorine atom.
2. Acidic Nature: Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid, meaning it has a high concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in solution. It readily donates these ions, making it capable of reacting strongly with bases and other substances.
3. Corrosive: Due to its high acidity, hydrochloric acid is highly corrosive to a variety of materials, including metals, ceramics, and organic substances. It can cause damage to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes upon contact.
4. Physical State: Hydrochloric acid is typically found as a colorless liquid at room temperature and standard pressure. It emits a strong and pungent odor resembling the smell of chlorine gas.
5. Solubility: Hydrochloric acid is highly soluble in water, forming a clear and highly acidic solution. The solubility of HCl increases with lower temperatures and higher pressures.
6. pH Level: Hydrochloric acid is considered a strong acid, and its pH level in aqueous solution is very low, typically around 0 to 1.
7. Chemical Reactions: Hydrochloric acid is involved in various chemical reactions. It reacts with metals to produce hydrogen gas and metal chloride salts. It can also react with bases to form water and corresponding salts in a process called neutralization.
8. Industrial and Laboratory Use: Hydrochloric acid is used in various industries, including the production of chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and food products. It is also commonly used in laboratories for pH adjustment, as a cleaning agent, and for various chemical reactions.
9. Digestive Function: In the human body, hydrochloric acid is a crucial component of gastric acid, which plays a key role in the digestion of food in the stomach.
10. Safety Precautions: Due to its corrosive and potentially hazardous nature, hydrochloric acid should be handled with care. Protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and proper ventilation, should be used when working with this acid.
Applications of Hydrochloric Acid:
1. Chemical Manufacturing: Hydrochloric acid is used in the production of a variety of chemicals, including organic and inorganic compounds. It is often used as a starting material in chemical reactions to synthesize other chemicals and compounds.
2. pH Adjustment: Hydrochloric acid is commonly used to adjust the pH of solutions in industrial processes, water treatment, and laboratories. It is an effective acid for neutralizing alkaline substances.
3. Pickling and Metal Cleaning: Hydrochloric acid is used for pickling and cleaning metals, especially steel and iron, to remove rust, scale, and other impurities. This process prepares the metal surfaces for further treatment or coating.
4. Ore Processing: In the mining industry, hydrochloric acid is used to dissolve and separate minerals from ore, particularly in processes like hydrometallurgy and ore leaching.
5. Oil Well Acidizing: In the petroleum industry, hydrochloric acid is used for well stimulation and acidizing. It is injected into oil wells to dissolve mineral deposits and improve the flow of oil or gas.
6. Food and Beverage Industry: Hydrochloric acid is used for various purposes in the food industry, such as regulating the acidity of foods, adjusting the pH of water used in food processing, and cleaning equipment.
7. Water Treatment: Hydrochloric acid is utilized in water treatment processes to control pH levels, remove metal impurities, and prevent scale buildup in pipes and equipment.
8. Textile Industry: Hydrochloric acid is used for pH adjustment and as a chemical intermediate in textile dyeing and finishing processes.
9. Laboratory Use: In laboratory settings, hydrochloric acid is employed for tasks such as sample preparation, titrations, and chemical analysis.
10. Regeneration of Ion Exchange Resins: In water softening systems, hydrochloric acid is used to regenerate ion exchange resins that remove hardness ions from water.
11. pH Control in Swimming Pools: Hydrochloric acid is commonly used to adjust the pH of swimming pool water, ensuring the water remains safe and comfortable for swimmers.
12. Leather Tanning: In leather processing, hydrochloric acid is used for adjusting pH, swelling leather hides, and facilitating the tanning process.
13. Pharmaceutical Industry: Hydrochloric acid is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing for various purposes, including pH adjustment, catalyst in chemical reactions, and as a reagent in synthesis.
14. Waste Treatment: Hydrochloric acid can be used to neutralize alkaline waste materials, bringing them to a safer pH level for disposal.
FAQ:
Q. What is hydrochloric acid?
Ans: Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong, highly corrosive acid composed of hydrogen and chlorine atoms. It is widely used in various industrial, commercial, and laboratory applications.
Q. What is the chemical formula of hydrochloric acid?
Ans: The chemical formula of hydrochloric acid is HCl, indicating one hydrogen atom bonded to one chlorine atom.
Q. Is hydrochloric acid naturally occurring?
Ans: Hydrochloric acid is not typically found in its pure form in nature. However, it is a component of gastric acid in the digestive systems of animals, including humans.
Q. What is the pH of hydrochloric acid?
Ans: Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid with a pH that is typically around 0 to 1 when dissolved in water.
Q. How is hydrochloric acid produced?
Ans: Hydrochloric acid is commonly produced through the reaction of hydrogen gas (H2) with chlorine gas (Cl2) in the presence of a catalyst. The resulting hydrogen chloride gas (HCl) is then dissolved in water to produce hydrochloric acid.
Q. What are the main uses of hydrochloric acid?
Ans: Hydrochloric acid is used in various applications, including chemical manufacturing, pH adjustment, metal cleaning, ore processing, oil well acidizing, water treatment, and more.
Q. Is hydrochloric acid dangerous to handle?
Ans: Yes, hydrochloric acid is highly corrosive and can cause burns and irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. It should be handled with caution, and appropriate safety measures should be taken when working with it.
Q. Can hydrochloric acid dissolve metals?
Ans: Yes, hydrochloric acid is capable of dissolving certain metals, particularly those that react with acids, such as iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn), to form metal chloride salts and hydrogen gas.
Q. Can hydrochloric acid be used for cleaning?
Ans: Yes, hydrochloric acid is used for cleaning metal surfaces, removing rust and scale, and as a part of industrial cleaning processes. However, its use should be carefully controlled due to its corrosive nature.
Q. Is hydrochloric acid used in food products?
Ans: Yes, hydrochloric acid is used in the food industry for various purposes, including adjusting pH levels, cleaning equipment, and processing certain food products. However, its use is strictly regulated to ensure safety.
Q. Is hydrochloric acid the same as stomach acid?
Ans: Hydrochloric acid is a major component of gastric acid found in the stomach. Stomach acid helps in the digestion of food and the activation of digestive enzymes.
Q. Can hydrochloric acid be neutralized?
Ans: Yes, hydrochloric acid can be neutralized by reacting it with a base, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH), to form water and a salt.
Q. What precautions should be taken when handling hydrochloric acid?
Ans: When handling hydrochloric acid, individuals should wear appropriate protective gear, such as gloves, goggles, and lab coats. It should be used in a well-ventilated area, and contact with skin, eyes, and clothing should be avoided.
Q. Is hydrochloric acid used in medical treatments?
Ans: Hydrochloric acid is not commonly used in medical treatments. However, it is a component of some pharmaceutical processes and may be used indirectly in the production of certain medications.
Q. Can hydrochloric acid be stored for a long time?
Ans: Hydrochloric acid should be stored in tightly sealed containers made of materials that are resistant to its corrosive effects. It should be kept away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.
Trade Information
- Cash in Advance (CID)
- 3-4 Days
- All India
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